TRI-OLOGY

Sample Submissions

Mar/
Apr
Year to Date
Pathology 338 613
Bee 2 6
Citrus Canker 166 455
Citrus Greening 1,080 1,924
Total Samples Submitted 1,586 3,011
Tradescantia ohiensis (Ohio spiderwort)

Tradescantia ohiensis (Ohio spiderwort)
Photograph and copyright courtesy of Paul L. Redfearn, Jr., Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants

Plant Pathology Section

Compiled by Robert Leahy

This section provides plant disease diagnostic services and conducts a citrus germplasm introduction program. The agency-wide goal of protecting Florida agriculture very often begins with accurate diagnosis of plant problems. Disease management recommendations are offered where appropriate and available. Our plant pathologists are dedicated to keeping informed about plant diseases outside Florida in order to be prepared for potential introductions of new pathogens.

Puccinia sherardiana (a rust) was collected on Callirhoe sp. (poppy mallow) at a plant nursery in Alachua County on 6 March 2009. This autoecious rust of Malvaceae, a State record, is known from further north and west in the United States, but this is the first reported incidence of the rust in Florida.

Sordaria sp. (a soilborne saprophyte) was collected on Hydrangea sp. (hydrangea) at a plant nursery in Duval County on 22 April 2009. This saprophytic ascomycete shoots packets of black spores into the environment.  The residue on plants could be mistaken for a pest and cause phytosanitary certification problems.

Kordyana tradescantiae, (a leaf spot), a Western Hemisphere record, was found on Tradescantia ohiensis (Ohio spiderwort) at a plant nursery in Lake County on 11 March 2009. The pathogen behaves like a leaf smut and is being explored for biocontrol potential where Tradescantia is weedy.

Plant Pathology Sample Report

Following is a table with entries for records of new hosts or new geographical areas for samples identified in the current volume's time period as well as samples of special interest. The tables are organized alphabetically by plant host.

Plant Species Plant Common Name Causal Agent Disease Name Location Type County Sample Number Collector Date New Records
Avena sativa common oats Ustilago avenae loose smut border of field Columbia 24560 Leroy Wilby - CAPS 29-Apr-09  
Callirhoe sp. woodland poppy mallow Puccinia sherardiana rust nursery Alachua 23101 Cheryl A. Jones 6-Mar-09 STATE
Dianella sp. flax lily Uredo dianellae leaf rust nursery Collier 23443 Scott D. Krueger 10-Mar-09  
Hydrangea sp. hydrangea Sordaria sp. soil-borne saprophyte nursery Duval 24500 Isabelle S. James 22-Apr-09 HOST
Ilex krugiana tawnyberry holly Pseudo-cercospora sp. leaf spot empty lot Miami-Dade 23535 Olga Garcia 11-Mar-09 HOST
Pulmonaria saccharata Bethlehem sage, lungwort Botrytis cinerea leaf and flower blight nursery Lake 23518 Mary C. Sellers 11-Mar-09 HOST
Tradescantia ohiensis Ohio spiderwort Kordyana tradescantiae leaf spot nursery Lake 23487 Mary C. Sellers 11-Mar-09